Sunday, September 11, 2011

COOKING LITE

Much has already been written and/or said about President Obama's job creation speech before Congress on Thursday night. So this posting is my random observations on his various proposals.

1. It is certainly a job-creation lite or ultra lite proposal. I don't like lite beer and it is difficult to be enthusiastic about his lite offering. With a total cost of under $500 billion it certainly seems too anemic to deal meaningfully with the severity of the nation's unemployment and underemployment problem. And almost half of what he did propose was in the form of another reduction of the payroll/social security tax for employees and to a lesser extent for employers.

The larger payroll tax cut for another year has the same goal as the smaller current reduction of 2 percentage points, due to expire at the end of this year. The cut for the next year would be 3.1 percentage points, half of the tax. The argument for the reduction is that the added money on the paycheck will increase consumer spending and thus give the economy a boost. Adding to that supposed spending power is Obama's request for another extension of unemployment assistance, estimated to cost $49 billion. To the extent that there would be any boost by these two proposals, it would certainly be a small one given the size of the American economy. Also, much of the added spending will be diverted toward paying off credit cards or helping with the mortgage or car payment, none of which will help boost consumer spending and create jobs.

As to the rest of the package, it is broken up into so many small parts, it is difficult to imagine any significant impact. Gone is the idea of a huge job creation stimulus in the form of a large infrastructure building and repair program. Instead there is a $10 billion request to set up a revolving loan fund for private sector borrowing for infrastructure, plus $50 for surface transportatiion projects, and another $25 billion to modernize schools and vacant properties.


In short, where's the beef?

2. Having said the above and giving a much too-lite slant to the Obama plan, that perspective must be matched by the view that even some of the smaller pieces of the package will run into the standard GOP opposition to any new spending. Most Republicans have set their feet in concrete when it comes to adding any new spending programs. That intransigence may partly explain why Obama didn't have a beefier proposal. Except for any value in political posturing a huge infrastructure proposal may have entailed, the political futility of offering such was obvious. If you anticipate big trouble with getting less than $100 billion in new spending past the GOP, what's the point in going for $500-600 billion? Which brings up another observation.

3. Obama has proposed that his under $500 billion program be incorporated into the work of the Super Committee in Congress which is madated to produce $1.2-1.5 trillion in spending cuts by the end of November to allow an equal amount to be added to the national debt ceiling. If the Super Committee goes with the Obama request, it will mean the cuts and/or possible revenue increases would have to total close to $2 trillion, thus adding to the already considerable political problems of the bipartisan House and Senate group. But the complications don't stop there.

4. Obama has said he would have his own plan ready for the Super Committee on September 19, a plan that is almost certain to include revenue-producing tax reform and perhaps modest concessions on medicare and medicaid funding. Such tax reforms are likely to be interpreted immediately as tax increases by the GOP, and thus be greeted with an absolute no, no. Continuing on.

Before the bipartisan committee has had a chance to confront its instant task, $1.2-1.5 trillion in cuts, it now totals about $2 trillion if Obama's latest program is included in the deliberations. And there is already talk, once again, that perhaps this is a new opportunity for a "grand bargain" in the spending/tax/debt battle. Such a "grand bargain" would involve about $4 trillion that would include large spending cuts, increased revenues through tax reform, and changes to the health care programs which many Democrats are committed to protect but which are the biggest drivers of the deficit/debt problem.

To close, all of this sounds like the basis for a rerun of the same partisan politics and political posturing we have had for the last two and a half years. And with the 2012 elections just over a year away, there is little reason to believe we are on the threshhold of a new political togetherness mood in Washington. Congress will do the easy stuff like cutting the payroll tax, but the tough stuff will go back on the shelf.

9 comments:

  1. I work but think I should pay Social Security tax. It is the world's largest ponsi scheme and what we pay in is paying the current social security bills so how can we pay less? I thought social security was in trouble and paying less in taxes doesn't make sense to me. I have to admit I will use the extra money to help pay down a credit card. Besides we need a lot more than that to stimulate new jobs. Getting people back to work is what will increase the tax base and have more people spending and paying taxes to increase revenue.

    The whole things doesn't sound like much of a job plan to me. I am surprised the administration did not reach for more to make a political gesture. In the end it sounds like things are going to remain status quo.

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  2. The "new" job proposal unfortunately did not surprise me at all. I did not exprect a big new plan but more of the same. I guess I did expect to hear about more tax increases and not another cut in social security taxes though. We'll all be watching to see what the Super Congress does but I agree that it will probably just be more of the same bipartisan politics.

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  3. Patriots

    I agree with you. Another reduction in the social security tax doesn't make any sense. I am not sure how much the payouts each month rely on the cash flow, but if the cash flow falls short then it means borrowing to make the payments. As I said, I'm not certain of how exactly that aspect of the program works, but in any event I was and remain opposed to a reduction in the tax. The social security fund itself is in much better shape than medicare and I believe the social security fund is okay until sometime around 2040, but it doesn't sound like a good idea for another reduction, The only thing I can see is that was the only way to put together enough dollars to make the total jobs program sound even reasonably large.

    You would think he wound have gone for something big even though it had no chance of getting enacted. His plan is really flimsy and isn't likely to do much about creating jobs.

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  4. Jeffrey

    I guess he is holding the tax increase or tax reform proposal until the September 19 plan to the Super Whatever is presented. I presume this will be the time for a grand gesture which certainly was left out of his so-called jobs program. If the September 19 plan is as anemic as his jobs proposal, it will be a loser.

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  5. Where's the beef and where's the bread and butter? For that we waited with bated breath for Obama to return from vacation to reveal his ominous job plan.

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  6. As you speculate, Obama may be offering only what has some chance of bypassing GOP intransigence. On PBS news last night, two economists spoke to the need to improve our infrastructure to make us competitive and to attract business and jobs, noting that the Obama plan is a first step in that direction. And economists at Goldman Sachs, Moody's Analytics and JPMorgan Chase contend that the US would get a boost of up to 2% under Obama's $447 billion jobs plan.* Will be interesting--no, make that tiresome--to watch Republican hypocrisy in backing away from tax reductions and job creation in order to oppose passage of the plan. It may be lite fare, but it's better than starving outright.

    *http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-09/obama-job-plan-would-boost-u-s-gdp-by-up-to-2-next-year-economists-say.html

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  7. Carole

    Amen. I had hopes for a lot more even if its political prospects were slim. At least this would have acknowledged the magnitude of the problem.

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  8. Cosmo

    Unfortunately it is the infrastructure parts of his plan that are likely to be in the most trouble. The money for the revolving loan fund for private infrastructure and the money for school and vacant property renovation and surface transpsortation are the parts of the plan that are probably in the most trouble since they constitute new spending. At minimum, I had hoped that he would propose $300-400 billion in public infrastructure aimed at traditional infrastructure, including transportation. As I said to Carole above, such a sum would probably be dead on arrival in the House but it would at least have acknowledged the magnitude of the problem.

    I would certain listen with suspicion when Wall Street makes its projections of the effect since their focus is on the tax breaks for corporations, including the payroll tax relief for employers. My opinion, for what it is worth, is that the payroll tax relief for both employees and employers will have little effect on job creation or boost in the GDP which I presume is what Wall Street is talking about.

    I'm skeptical of the starving imagery vis a vis the unemployed and underemployed. Their circumstances will change little if any with this jobs program, particularly since the actual job creation aspects (school modernization, transportation) are in trouble before it starts. However, extension of the unemployment assistance would help them but again, that's not job creation which is what this message was to have been about. Extension of unemployment assistance is a form of welfare, not job creation. The $49 billion cost of the extension is not likely to end up in job-creation spending.

    To me it's still lite.

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  9. Cosmo

    Right near the end of my response, I badly stated what I meant about extension of unemployment benefits. I should have said it is a part of our safety net policy like welfare, food stamps, etc., not "a form of welfare". But it certainly is not a job creation program.

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